Unit 16 Understanding Specific Needs in Health and Social Care
Unit
16 Understanding Specific Needs in HSC
Unit16 Understanding Specific Needs in Health and Social Care
Aim
The
aim of this unit is to enable learners to gain insight into the ways that
health and social care services empower users with specific needs to access the
services they need easily.
Learning outcomes
On
successful completion of this unit a learner will:
1
Understand perceptions of health, disability, illness and behaviour
2
Understand how health and social care services and systems support individuals
with specific needs
3
Understand approaches and intervention strategies that support individuals with
specific needs
Unit 16 Understanding Specific Needs
in Health and Social Care
Unit content
1
Understand perceptions of health, disability, illness and
behaviour
Concepts:
normality, images, models, definitions, language and terminology Perceptions: labels, stigma, discrimination, oppression, rights Attitudes over time: historical perspectives, social and political
developments, medical and technological advances
Legislation and social policy: reflects changes in attitude, modifies attitudes and
practices,
inclusion,
policies, community care initiatives; recent and emerging change; relevant acts
eg Human Rights Act 1998, Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004, Disability
Discrimination Act 2005, The Mental Health Act 2007, The Health and Social Care
Act 2008, The Children Act 2004: Every Child Matters; relevant policies eg
Putting People First 2007, Our Health, Our Care, Our Say 2006
Unit 16 Understanding Specific Needs
in Health and Social Care
2
Understand how health and social care services and systems
support individuals
with
specific needs
Care needs:
physical, social, emotional, language, intellectual, sexual, spiritual
Organizations and systems: statutory, not-for-profit, voluntary; self-help, formal,
informal care Services: health, social care; day, residential; education, recreation,
transport; access eg geographical, physical, financial
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3
Understand approaches and intervention strategies that
support individuals with
specific
needs
Approaches and interventions: self-help, direct action, partnerships, evidence-based
practice,
advocacy, guardianship, autonomy and empowerment, risk management; medical,
technological,
therapeutic products, lifestyle choices and therapies Potential tensions: rights versus protection of self and others; alleviation
of needs versus remedial therapy; risk versus autonomy and independence; choices
and preferences; service dilemmas and policies eg cost benefit analyses,
priorities Emerging
developments: medical and technological advances,
changes to legislation and policy, local, national and international
perspectives
Unit 16 Understanding Specific Needs
in Health and Social Care
4
Understand strategies for coping with challenging behaviours
associated with
specific
needs
Challenging behaviours: learning disabilities, physical disabilities, ill health
(physical and
mental),
physical impairment, acquired brain injury, drugs and alcohol
Methods of working:
communication, setting clear boundaries/targets, time out, rewards and
sanctions, medication Organizational implications:
legal framework, professional standards, codes of practice, policies and
procedures
Unit 16 Understanding Specific Needs
in Health and Social Care
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Patrick’s college, Mont Rose college, EThamescollege, South Thames college,
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